1950
Alan Turing described the Turing test in a 1950 paper, with only a few lines on it and a suggestion that fifteen minutes of conversation could suffice.
“the 1950 paper where he had articulated the Turing test, he there's like a few lines that, uh, talk about the Turing test”
Ray Kurzweil · #321 – Ray Kurzweil: Singularity, Superintelligence, and Immortality, 0:09:51
Undated
Ransbotham describes the Turing test as asking whether a machine can fool a person into thinking it is human, and says people have been chasing it for years.
“can this machine act in such a way that it fools you into thinking it's a person versus a machine? This is the Alan Turing test from long ago that we're all super familiar with.”
Sam Ransbotham · Feed Drop: Why Only 10% of Companies Succeed With AI With Sam Ransbotham, Professor at Boston College, 0:17:48
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Geoffrey Hinton says John von Neumann and Alan Turing both believed in brain-modelled AI, and that AI's history would have differed had either lived longer.
“Early on, von Neumann believed it and Turing believed it. And if either of those had lived, I think AI would have had a very different history.”
Geoffrey Hinton · Godfather of AI: I Tried to Warn Them, But We’ve Already Lost Control! Geoffrey Hinton, 0:06:34
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Carvalho attributes the substitution approach to AI to Alan Turing and the human-complementing alternative to Norbert Wiener.
“which is really w proposed by Alan Turing, right? How do we develop something that substitutes for human? But there was an alternative line of work developed by Norbert Wiener”
Jean-Paul Carvalho · 295. AI, strategy, and the future of work: What business leaders need to know, 0:29:26
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Erik Brynjolfsson calls the focus on using AI only to replace or imitate workers the 'Turing trap', after Alan Turing's imitation test.
“I call it the Turing trap because I think that it's a trap to only focus on using AI to replace or imitate workers.”
Erik Brynjolfsson · Creating Shared Prosperity With AI: Stanford Digital Economy Lab’s Erik Brynjolfsson, 0:24:03