Sam Walton articulated Walmart's purpose of helping people save money and live better when he accepted the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992.
“When Sam Walton accepted the Presidential Medal of Freedom shortly before he passed away back in 1992, he articulated a purpose for the company.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:04:28
In the mid-2000s Walmart, led by CEO Lee Scott, worked to become a more sustainable company, which broadened its sense of purpose.
“If you look at what happened in the mid 2000s with the work we did, led by Lee Scott, to become a more sustainable company”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:05:01
Doug McMillon says Walmart's operating income percentage once peaked at somewhat above 8%.
“Our operating income percentage peaked somewhere north of 8%.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:06:27
Sam Walton danced the hula on Wall Street after Walmart's management hit a target of 8% or higher operating income.
“Sam Walton once famously danced the hula on Wall Street because the management team back then hit a target of 8% or higher on operating income.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:06:27
Walmart's operating income percentage was about 6% when McMillon became CEO and fell to a little above 4% after major investments.
“when I moved into this role, the operating income percentage was about 6%. With all so all those investments that I just mentioned, we went all the way down to just a little north of 4%.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:06:27
Walmart invested billions of dollars in higher wages, which later grew into investments such as free education.
“we invested in higher wages, you know, eventually that became investments in free education and things beyond just the wage rate. But we invested in our people billions of dollars.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:05:56
McMillon says e-commerce led to membership and advertising income that let Walmart raise its operating margin again while keeping prices low.
“e-commerce led to membership opportunity and advertising opportunity, other forms of of income, we've been able to turn that operating income percentage back up”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:07:21
During the pandemic Walmart's leadership team moved from weekly and monthly decision cycles to daily and weekly ones, meeting every morning over Zoom.
“we went from what was a weekly, monthly cadence to a daily, weekly cadence, and we were together every morning surfacing choices that needed to be made.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:09:23
McMillon says a little more than two thirds of what Walmart sells in the US is made or grown in the US.
“Here in the US, a little more than two thirds of what we sell is made or grown here.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:10:20
Walmart operates in nineteen countries, with Walmart U.S. as the largest part of its business.
“Today, we operate in nineteen countries, but the vast, uh, biggest part of our business, I should say, is in Walmart U.S.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:10:46
McMillon says Walmart has learned that families prioritize spending on children and pets before parents, which shapes how it plans seasonal inventory such as Halloween costumes.
“We've learned as we've gone through different things over the years, for example, that families prioritize their children and their pets before they prioritize the parents.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:12:20
When McMillon became CEO, Walmart's US Supercenter business had negative comparable sales and it had little e-commerce business.
“We were running running negative comps in our U.S. Supercenter business. We didn't have much of an e-commerce business to speak of.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:13:25
McMillon says his leadership team told employees early on that Walmart's purpose and four core values would remain unchanged while other things changed.
“we believe in this timeless purpose that our founder, Sam Walton, gave us.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:14:02
McMillon says Walmart had to add capabilities such as design and product management, found in technology companies, to build its e-commerce business.
“we needed design as a capability, we needed product management, we needed some roles that technology companies had and have that we didn't have in the company.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:15:05
Walmart created a new AI-focused role reporting directly to McMillon, filled by Daniel Dancker, who came from Instacart.
“we decided to create a new role that reports directly to me that we announced just, uh, maybe a couple months ago. And that role, um, is is, uh, one filled by Daniel Dancker, who came to us from Instacart”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:17:38
McMillon credits Suresh Kumar and Walmart's technologists with modernizing the company's fragmented technology stack in recent years.
“Suresh Kumar and the team, the technologists have done a great job in recent years of modernizing that tech stack”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:18:09
Walmart has 2.1 million associates worldwide, according to McMillon.
“we have 2.1 million associates around the world, and we are giving them all the tools that we can give them”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:18:49
Walmart's Live Better U program pays college tuition and books for associates who want a degree.
“we also, um, provide something called Live Better U, where we pay for college tuition and books so that people can go get a degree if they want to get a degree.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:19:59
Walmart has been training and certifying technicians to maintain equipment such as automated storage and retrieval systems and store HVAC, and has begun selling those services outside the company.
“we have been creating a lot of technicians in the company to fix all the equipment that we're running, whether that's the automated storage and retrieval systems”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:20:23
McMillon says Walmart executives fly out of Arkansas to make unannounced visits to stores and clubs, as Sam Walton did by becoming a pilot.
“we've got airplanes and we're we're flying out of Arkansas, if I use the US. as an example, all the time to go visit stores and clubs on a surprise basis.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:21:19
Walmart's Sam's Club went from paying to haul away cardboard corrugate to charging buyers for it, which McMillon says improved his profit and loss by $50 million in one year.
“we went from paying somebody to take it to charging them to take it away because it was worth so much.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:23:54
McMillon says customers now know Walmart for convenience at about the same intensity as for low prices.
“Walmart is known today with our customers for being convenient, uh, at about the same intensity level as we are known for having low prices.”
HBR IdeaCast · 0:27:21